منابع مشابه
Definite Descriptions and Semantic Memory
Subjects were exposed to sentences containing "direct" and "indirect" uses of names and definite descriptions. On a subsequent recognition test incorrect rejections tended to be of sentences involving indirect uses, and false alarms to sentences involving direct uses. This finding is contrary to the predictions of models that suggest indiscriminate substitution of names for descriptions, as do ...
متن کاملEmbedded Definite Descriptions: Russellian Analysis and Semantic Puzzles
paper. Iotas replace inverted iotas. Capital roman letters for specific predicates (with numerical superscripts indicating degree when they are not unary) often replace Russell’s lower case Greek letters for propositional functions. Dot notation is eliminated in favor of parentheses and brackets. Parentheses around description operators and those around their atomic arguments are dropped, so th...
متن کاملDemonstratives, Definite Descriptions and Definiteness∗
Kaplan (1989) showed us that demonstratives are special for two reasons. First, they are connected to the context: the “canonical” uses of demonstratives (to adopt Roberts’s (2002) terminology) are associated with demonstrations, extralinguistic acts that determine the reference. Second, they’re a particularly clear case of constituents with what Kaplan calls “prepropositional” content – that i...
متن کاملGenerating Minimal Definite Descriptions
The incremental algorithm introduced in (Dale and Reiter, 1995) for producing distinguishing descriptions does not always generate a minimal description. In this paper, I show that when generalised to sets of individuals and disjunctive properties, this approach might generate unnecessarily long and ambiguous and/or epistemically redundant descriptions. I then present an alternative, constraint...
متن کامل. Definite Descriptions (original Proposal)
What happens when the description is improper? A description νΦ is proper if there is exactly-one entity such that Φ [in the relevant situation]; otherwise, it is improper. We propose to treat improper descriptions as non-starters, which vitiate every expression in which they appear. In particular, an improper description is null [i.e., denotes nothing], and every expression in which it appears...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Science
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0364-0213
DOI: 10.1016/s0364-0213(77)80005-0